Biology Notes on Various Diseases and Associated Part of Human Body

Parts of the Body Affected by Diseases

• Disease	Affected Body Part
  Arthritis	Joints
  Asthma	Bronchial Muscles
  Cataract	Eyes
  Diabetes	Pancreas
  Diptheria	Throat
  Eczema	Skin
  Glaucoma	Eyes
  Goitre	Thyroid Gland
  Jaundice	Liver
  Leukemia	Blood
  Malaria	Spleen
  Meningitis	Brain and Spinal Cord
  Otitis	Ears
  Paralysis	Nerves
  Pneumonia	Lungs
  Polio	Legs
  Pyorrhoea	Teeth and Gums
  Rheumatism	Joints
  Sinusitis	Inflammation of sinus linings
  Tonsillitis	Tonsils
  Trachoma	Eyes
  Tuberculosis	Lungs
  Typhoid	Intestines

Diseases and Causative Agents

Causatice Agent	Disease
Bacteria	Diptheria, Gonorrhoea, Meningitis, Cholera, Leprosy, Typhoid, Tetanus, Tuberculosis, Plague, Whooping Cough, Pneumonia
Virus	Chichken Pox, Small Pox, Measle, Mumps, AIDS, Yellow fever, Influenza, Dengue fever, Rabies, Polio-meritis phelebotomus
Protozoans	Malaria, Sleeping sickness, Kala-azar, Leishmaniasis, Amoebic dysentery
Fungus	Athlete's foot, Ringworms, Madura foot, Dhobi's itch
Helminthes	Filaria, Tapeworm and Hookworm transmission

Important Information about Human Body

• Biggest Organ: Liver
• Heart Beat: 72 times in a minute
• Master Gland: Pituitary
• Number of Bone: 206
• Number of Muscles: 640
• Number of chromosomes: 46 or 23 pairs
• Normal Blood Pressure: 80 to 120
• Teeth: 32
• Volume of Blood: About 7 litres in normal body or about 7% of the total body weight.
• Largest; Part of human Brain: Cerebrum

List Of Important Scientific Name Of Animals, Birds, Plants, Fruits &Vegetables

Scientific Names of Animals and Birds

🐒🐅🐎🐖🐄🐃🐂🐥🐧🐦

Common Name	Scientific Name
Peacock	Pavo cristatus
Fox	Vulpes vulpes
Tiger	Panthera Tigris
Horse	Equus caballus
Buffalow	Babalus bubalis
Dog	Canis lupus familiaris
Cat	Felis domesticus
Rhesus monkey or baudar	Macaca mulatta
Hippopotamus	Hippopotamus amphibius
Rhinoceros	Rhinoceros unicornis
Kashmir stag or hangul	Cervus canadensis hanglu
Elephant	Elephas maximus
Chinkara	Gazella bennettii
Lion	Panthera leo
Pigeon	Columba livia
King Cobra	Ophiophagus hannah
Wild Ass	Equus africanus asinus
Leopard or Panther	Panthera pardus
Cheetah	Acinonyx jubatus
Frog	Rana Tigrina

 

Scientific Names of Plants and Trees

🌿🌱🌳🌴🌵🌲🌴🌱🌿

S.No	Common Name	Scientific Name
1	Tulsi	Ocimum Sanctum
2	Cotton	Gossypium Herbaceum
3	Banyan	Ficus Benghalensis
4	Neem	Azadhirachta Indica
5	Peepal	Ficus religiosa Linn.
6	Rose	Rosa
7	Saffron	Crocus sativus
8	Sugarcane	Saccharum
9	Sunflower	Helianthus annuus
10	Tea	Camellia sinensis
11	Bamboo	Bamboosa Aridinarifolia
12	Tobacco	Nicotina Tobaccum

Scientific Names of Fruits

🍇🍉🍊🍌🍍🍓🍒🍑🍐🍏🍎

S.No	Common Name	Scientific Name
1	Mango	Mangifera indica
2	Apple	Pyrus malus
3	Pomegranate	Punica granatum
4	Pineapple	Ananus sativus
5	Orange	Citrus aurantium
6	Strawberry	Fragaria × ananassa
7	Sweet Potato	Ipomoea batatas
8	Watermelon	Citrullus vulgaris
9	Muskmelon	Cucumis melo
10	Banana	Musa paradisicum
11	Guava	Psidium guava

Scientific Names of Vegetables and Spices  

🍆🍅🍄🍤🍅🌽🍆

S.No	Common Name	Scientific Name
1	Potato	Solanum tubersum
2	Tomato	Lycopersican esculentum
3	Onion	Allium cepa
4	Radish	Raphanus sativus
5	Carrot	Daucas carota
6	Brinjal	Solanum melongena
7	Capsicum	Capsicum Fruits scence
8	Cucumber	Cucumis sativas
9	Ginger	Zingiber officinale
10	Turmeric	Curcuma longa
11	Garlic	Allium Sativum
12	Clove	Syzygium aromaticum
13	Black Pepper	Piper nigrum
14	Coriander	Coriandrum sativum
15	Lemon	Citrus Limonium
16	Pea	Pisum sativam

Thank you..... 

5 idioms and phrases with Examples

🔷Eat Humble Pie-to admit that you were wrong-
After boasting that his company could outperform the industry's best, he's been forced to eat humble pie.
🔷Change Of Heart-change your opinion or the way you feel about something-
She was going to sell her house but had a change of heart at the last minute.
🔷Eye Opener-an utterly shocking or startling thing, situation, or revelation-
Learning about John's opium addiction was a real eye-opener for me.
🔷Slip One's Mind-to be forgotten, especially of an obligation-
 I'm sorry I didn't call you back sooner, it totally slipped my mind.
🔷Paint The Town Red-to go out into a city or town and have an enjoyable time, typically by visiting various establishments, such as bars, restaurants, clubs, etc-
 After our exams finished, we all decided to get dressed up and paint the town red.

Indian Art and Culture

Different forms of Indian Art and Culture:-

Music

India has earned a special place in the world because of its musical repertoire. The basic notes of Svaracame from – Sadja, Rishava, Gandhara, Madhyam, Panchama, Dhaivata, Nishata which denotes Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, Ni. There are two types of classical music:

1. Hindustani Music

• The dhrupad is the ancient form of Hindustani music.
• It demands efforts from the lungs and vocal chords.
• Raja Man Singh Tomar played a significant role in the development of Dhrupad.
• Some major dhrupad gharanas are Dagarvani, Bishnupur, Darbhanga, etc.
• Gharanas are the music dialects that are created by the masters.

2. Carnatic/ Karnatak

• It demands efforts from vocals only.
• The three stages are ragam, tanam and pallavi.
• Kriti is the most popular form of Karnatak music.

Some famous personalities and their accomplishments:

Names	Accomplishments
🔹Amir Khusrow	Musician at the court of Alauddin Khilji
🔹Bhimsen Joshi	Famous classical singer & Bharat Ratna awardee
🔹G.N. Balasubramaniam	Carnatic vocalist

Musical Instruments

Good music is something that releases all the stress and rejuvenates your body. There are several musical instruments that have captured a huge space in everybody’s heart. Some of the most popular ones are listed below.

• Drums
• Trumpets
• Shankh
• Veena
• Tambura
• Sarangi
• Dilruba
• Matki
• Jaltarang
• Indian Orchestra

Famous Personalities and the instruments they played:

Names	Instruments
▪Ali Akbar Khan, Amjad Ali Khan	Sarod
▪Bismillah Khan	Shehnai
▪Pt Hariprasad Chaurasia	Flute
▪L. Subramaniam	Violin
▪Bundu Khan	Sarangi
▪Srinivas	Mandolin
▪P.Mani Iyer	Mridangam
▪Ravi Sankar	Sitar
▪Zakir Hussain	Tabla

Folk Songs and Culture

Folk songs are generally related to nature, love, familial relation, religious festivals, cultures etc.

• Kashmir – Sufi, Ghazal, Choral music
• Punjab – Bhangra (dance-oriented)
• Chhattisgarh – Bhartari Gayan (story of a king)
• West Bengal – Baul (songs of love)
• Madhya Pradesh – Aalha (a heroic ballad)
• Rajasthan – Folk music related with specific castes.
• Gujrat – Dandiya (dance-oriented folk music)
• Maharashtra – Owi (sung during leisure time)
• Goa – Suvari (sung during a wedding)
• Tamil Nadu – Naatupura Paatu.
• Bihar – Sohar (performed during childbirth).
• Assam – Zikir (teaching of Islam).
• Arunachal Pradesh – Ja-Jin-Ja (sung during marriages).
• Manipur – Khongjom Parva (musical narration of the battle of Khongjom).

Indi Pop

• It is commonly known as fusion music.
• This genre of music was first started by Hariharan & Leslie Lewis.
• In 1999 AR Rahman released an album with Micheal Jackson (named – Ekam Satyam).
• Some popular Indi-Pop singers are – Alisha Chinai, Daler Mehendi, Euphoria Band etc.