Thursday, November 29, 2018

Biology Notes on Various Diseases and Associated Part of Human Body


Parts of the Body Affected by Diseases
  • DiseaseAffected Body Part
    Arthritis Joints
    Asthma Bronchial Muscles
    Cataract Eyes
    Diabetes Pancreas
    Diptheria Throat
    Eczema Skin
    Glaucoma       Eyes
    Goitre Thyroid Gland
    Jaundice Liver
    Leukemia Blood
    Malaria Spleen
    Meningitis Brain and Spinal Cord
    Otitis Ears
    Paralysis Nerves
    Pneumonia   Lungs
    Polio  Legs
    Pyorrhoea Teeth and Gums
    Rheumatism Joints
    Sinusitis                          Inflammation of sinus linings
    Tonsillitis Tonsils
    Trachoma   Eyes
    Tuberculosis Lungs
    Typhoid Intestines
Diseases and Causative Agents
Causatice AgentDisease
BacteriaDiptheria, Gonorrhoea, Meningitis, Cholera, Leprosy, Typhoid, Tetanus, Tuberculosis, Plague, Whooping Cough, Pneumonia
VirusChichken Pox, Small Pox, Measle, Mumps, AIDS, Yellow fever, Influenza, Dengue fever, Rabies, Polio-meritis phelebotomus
ProtozoansMalaria, Sleeping sickness, Kala-azar, Leishmaniasis, Amoebic dysentery
FungusAthlete's foot, Ringworms, Madura foot, Dhobi's itch
HelminthesFilaria, Tapeworm and Hookworm transmission

Important Information about Human Body

  • Biggest Organ: Liver
  • Heart Beat: 72 times in a minute
  • Master Gland: Pituitary
  • Number of Bone: 206
  • Number of Muscles: 640
  • Number of chromosomes: 46 or 23 pairs
  • Normal Blood Pressure: 80 to 120
  • Teeth: 32
  • Volume of Blood: About 7 litres in normal body or about 7% of the total body weight.
  • Largest; Part of human Brain: Cerebrum

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